Tom's Hardware takes a look at NVIDIA's new RTX 50 series GPUs, and the
increasing number of reports saying these may suffer the same 12VHPWR connector
issue that caused
melting problems on RTX 4090
cards. A
new video from
der8auer uses thermal imagery to show overheating cables, and
this video from Actually
Hardcore Overclocking breaks down its findings further, saying the new cards
make the connector "even worse" (thanks Diabolik). The article on Tom's
summarizes some test results suggesting the overheating is due to uneven power
distribution:
Just 45 seconds into the test, two of the six 12V wires
shot up to nearly 60 degrees Celsius. On the PSU end, Roman witnessed a hotspot
of almost 130 degrees Celsius, spiking to over 150 degrees Celsius after just
four minutes. With the help of a current clamp, one 12V wire was carrying over
22 Amperes of current, equivalent to 264W of power. For context, the 12VHPWR and
12V-2x6 standard allows for a maximum of 9.5 Amperes through a single pin. The
reported current readings for the remaining five wires were: 2A (24W), 5A (60W),
11A (132W), 8A (96W), and 3A (36W) with a moderate margin of error as it's hard
to get precise measurements across all wires concurrently.
In short, uneven current distribution leads to dangerously high
temperatures which can potentially burn or melt the cable and damage connected
components. In isolation, this incident could've been swept under the rug as a
one-off, however, Roman's near one-to-one recreation of the problem suggests
there's something else at play
here.