NVIDIA announces their new G-SYNC display technology, saying this new
monitor tech will provide "ultra-smooth, stutter-free gaming when it becomes
available as a module for existing monitors, with G-SYNC-native displays due
next year. The announcement quotes John Carmack saying "G-SYNC just blew me
away," and Tim Sweeney calling it "the biggest leap forward in gaming monitors
since we went from standard definition to high-def." Here's an explanation:
Problematically, graphics cards don’t render at fixed speeds. In fact,
their frame rates will vary dramatically even within a single scene of a single
game, based on the instantaneous load that the GPU sees. So with a fixed refresh
rate, how do you get the GPU images to the screen? The first way is to simply
ignore the refresh rate of the monitor altogether, and update the image being
scanned to the display in mid cycle. This we call ‘VSync Off Mode’ and it is the
default way most gamers play. The downside is that when a single refresh cycle
show 2 images, a very obvious “tear line” is evident at the break, commonly
referred to as screen tearing. The established solution to screen tearing is to
turn VSync on, to force the GPU to delay screen updates until the monitor cycles
to the start of a new refresh cycle. This causes stutter whenever the GPU frame
rate is below the display refresh rate. And it also increases latency, which
introduces input lag, the visible delay between a button being pressed and the
result occurring on-screen.
Worse still, many players suffer eyestrain when exposed to persistent VSync
stuttering, and others develop headaches and migraines, which drove us to
develop Adaptive VSync, an effective, critically-acclaimed solution. Despite
this development, VSync’s input lag issues persist to this day, something that’s
unacceptable for many enthusiasts, and an absolute no-go for eSports pro-gamers
who custom-pick their GPUs, monitors, keyboards, and mice to minimize the
life-and-death delay between action and reaction.
Enter NVIDIA G-SYNC, which eliminates screen tearing, VSync input lag, and
stutter. To achieve this feat, we build a G-SYNC module into monitors, allowing
G-SYNC to synchronize the monitor to the output of the GPU, instead of the GPU
to the monitor, resulting in a tear-free, faster, smoother experience that
redefines gaming..
NVIDIA G-SYNC is so smooth and so fast, that testers have found themselves
overshooting and missing targets because of the input and display lag that they
have subconsciously accounted for during their many years of gaming.