Peeeling wrote on Jan 16, 2025, 10:36:
Funny how all I ever hear when unfettered capitalism is criticised is how it ensures efficient distribution of resources and how competition brings down prices.
Actual economic analyst: If company A successfully raises its prices by $30 it will allow others to follow suit.
It's even worse than that.
Look at beef in the US. We're down to, if I recall, 4 main beef suppliers in the US. So to your point, they don't really compete. They have their market shares locked in, and even then, most grocers carry two of them, so they don't even necessarily compete much. If one raises their price, the others follow, as you said. Why? Because the gains they make in profit is higher that way than in fighting for market share. It's easier growth. It isn't collusion because they don't talk, it's just that it's such a stable category after consolidation that they all realize they grow best together.
But it happens on the other side, as well. Cattle is frequently auctioned. Given consolidation, there aren't many companies at these auctions. And again, they manage to cooperate without collusion. They know they each need X cattle at an auction, so if one bids, the others don't, or don't aggressively. This means that, even though it's a cattle auction, it's really more a cattle sale. They don't bid it up. If the auction starts at $20, back in the day with 30 companies trying to get cattle, they may bid against each other. With 4, when one bids, the others know they should just let it sell for that $20, or close to it, and bid first on the next one. Again, they're not explicitly colluding, but they know they benefit from not competing.
So prices at the market go up, but costs at the auction go down. All because we've had significant consolidation, which is part of capitalism - the larger (or smaller and more aggressive) company acquires a competitor to have more share, and at some point, the industry has so few real competitors that they aren't truly competing, yet they have so much market power that they can box anyone else out. If someone says "hey, I'll start a beef company," good luck getting into Kroger or Albertson's, because the companies that sell 85% of Kroger's beef will penalize Kroger if they start giving away their shelf space.